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체질 개념
체질 개념

Q. How can I start a personalized diet based on my constitution?

A.

A constitution-based diet may seem vague at first. I felt the same way. We approach it in five steps: ① Expert consultation and constitution assessment – pulse and abdominal diagnosis evaluate Qi flow and organ status. ② Constitution type classification – determine if you lean toward Taeeum, Soyang, Taeyang, or Soeum, and check for patterns like Spleen Qi Deficiency or Phlegm-Fluid Retention. ③ Lifestyle pattern analysis – how diet, sleep, and stress affect your constitution. ④ Customized herbal medicine and dietary advice – formulas that strengthen your constitution or correct Qi imbalance. ⑤ Periodic follow-up – re-evaluate every 2–4 weeks and adjust. Knowing your constitution helps you understand why previous diets failed.

📝 Detailed Answer

Yes, a constitution-based diet begins with understanding the inherent structure and function of your body. I used to wonder what 'constitution' really meant, but after some trial and error, I realized it is key. In Korean Medicine, each person has different strengths and weaknesses in their internal organs and a biased flow of Qi. For example, someone with Spleen Qi Deficiency may swell easily even with just water intake and have poor digestion; extreme fasting or high-protein diets can further burden the spleen and lead to yo-yo effects. So step one uses pulse diagnosis, abdominal palpation, and questionnaires to identify your constitution. We first look at broader patterns such as Taeeum type (strong Liver, weak Lung), Soyang type (weak Spleen, strong Kidney), and then see if pathological factors like Phlegm-Fluid or Blood Stasis are involved. Step two evaluates lifestyle habits according to the identified constitution. For instance, Soeum types are advised to avoid cold foods and use warming herbs like cinnamon and ginger, while Taeyang types benefit from easy-to-digest protein-rich meals. We do not force absolute restrictions but gently guide you toward foods that make you feel more comfortable and less drained. Step three involves customized herbal prescriptions. For severe Spleen Qi Deficiency, we may prescribe modified Bojungikgi-tang (補中益氣湯); for abundant Phlegm-Fluid, Ijin-tang (二陳湯) with adjustments. There is a common misconception that herbal medicine is very expensive, but it can start around 150,000–200,000 KRW per month depending on the case—ask during consultation for accurate pricing. Step four consists of follow-up visits every 2–4 weeks. Constitution is not fixed; it can shift with lifestyle, seasons, and stress. We monitor pulse changes and adjust the prescription. Many patients realize at this stage why their previous diets failed—for example, a person with excess heat tried a spicy diet, or someone with poor water metabolism forced themselves to drink large amounts of water. The final step, maintenance, includes recommending constitution-appropriate exercise, breathing techniques, and seasonal tonics. Soyang types benefit from gentle activities like yoga or walking rather than intense sweating, while Taeeum types may find strength training helpful for Qi circulation. Ultimately, a constitution-based diet is about finding answers to why previous attempts didn't work. It's learning to read your body's signals rather than imposing rigid restrictions. The initial consultation takes about 30–40 minutes in a relaxed setting, so feel free to visit without pressure.
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Dr. Yeonseung Choe

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Dr. Yeonseung Choe

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