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체질 개념
체질 개념

Q. How should I start a diet tailored to my body constitution?

A.

First, get a constitutional diagnosis from a licensed Korean medicine doctor. The approach differs greatly depending on your Sasang constitution (Taeeumin, Soyangin, Taeumin, Soeumin). Second, adjust your diet and lifestyle according to the diagnosis. Third, if needed, use herbal medicine or acupuncture to improve your constitution. Fourth, have regular consultations to keep your plan on track.

📝 Detailed Answer

1. **Get a constitutional diagnosis.** Constitution is not simply about genetics but involves a comprehensive assessment of digestive function (spleen-stomach), sweat and cold-heat responses, and bowel movements. For example, Soeumin often have a tendency toward spleen deficiency and weak digestion, while Taeeumin tend to have a lower basal metabolic rate. I used to think, 'Is constitution really that important?' But after some trial and error in clinical practice, I found that starting without a diagnosis makes it easy to regain weight. 2. **Adjust your diet and lifestyle according to your constitution.** Soyangin tend to have more heat and may benefit from cold foods, while Taeeumin may do well with a high-protein, low-carb diet. The key is to gradually switch to ingredients that suit your body rather than extreme restrictions. For those with phlegm-fluid retention or blood stasis, we may add detox-supporting foods. 3. **Use herbal medicine and acupuncture to support constitutional improvement.** For spleen deficiency, formulas like Bojungikgi-tang (補中益氣湯) can enhance digestive function; for excessive phlegm-fluid, Ijin-tang (二陳湯) is prescribed based on pattern differentiation. Acupuncture helps balance the flow of meridians to correct constitutional imbalances. However, I cannot guarantee the same effect for everyone. 4. **Conduct regular reassessments to keep the direction on track.** Constitution is not fixed; it changes with lifestyle and age. I recommend consultations every one to two months to adjust the diet or treatment plan. I explain to patients that it's not about being perfect but about a process of discovering together. Rather than forcing or frightening them, I think it's important to observe the body's changing signals together.
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Dr. Yeonseung Choe

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Dr. Yeonseung Choe

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