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다이어트 기초·원인 이해
다이어트 기초·원인 이해

Q. Why do people have 'cheating days' during a diet? I'm curious if it's something I must do, or if there are things I should be careful about.

A.

A cheating day is a strategic approach to boost the basal metabolic rate, which tends to drop due to prolonged dietary restrictions. When low-calorie intake continues, the body enters a 'starvation mode,' conserving energy and leading to a weight-loss plateau. Temporarily increasing caloric intake stimulates the hormone leptin, effectively flipping the metabolic switch back on. However, uncontrolled binge eating can spike insulin levels, which may paradoxically promote fat storage.

📝 Detailed Answer

In the past, many people attempted rigid diets consisting only of chicken breast and sweet potatoes, only to experience dizziness and exhaustion. This happens because the body is highly adaptive; when caloric intake drops significantly, the body automatically lowers its metabolic rate to survive, resulting in the common 'weight-loss plateau.' From a Western medical perspective, when levels of leptin—the hormone that regulates appetite—drop, the brain perceives a state of crisis. The original purpose of a cheating day is to send a signal to the brain that 'food is plentiful,' thereby restarting the metabolic process. In Traditional Korean Medicine (TKM), this state of metabolic slowdown is often viewed as 'Bi-heo' (脾虛), or Spleen Deficiency. When the function of the Spleen is weakened, the body cannot efficiently transform nutrients into energy. The resulting metabolic waste accumulates as 'Dam-eum' (痰飮, phlegm-fluid), which obstructs circulation and further lowers metabolism. If this is compounded by 'Eo-hyeol' (瘀血, blood stasis), the body may shift into a constitution where weight loss is difficult regardless of calorie restriction. Therefore, a cheating day should not be viewed simply as a 'day to eat whatever I want,' but as a process to reactivate the metabolic switch. It is important to note that individuals with a severely weak Spleen and Stomach may experience digestive distress or sudden edema (swelling) if they consume high-fat or high-sugar foods abruptly. I recommend tailoring the intensity of your cheating day to your current physical condition and planning it in consultation with a practitioner.
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Dr. Yeonseung Choe

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Dr. Yeonseung Choe

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