A. The legal basis is that Korean medicine doctors are permitted to conduct consultations and prescribe via phone or video within the scope of the Medical Act, specifically for follow-up care after an initial in-person visit. For diet herbal medicine, it is essential to assess internal mechanisms such as spleen deficiency (biheo) or phlegm-fluid retention (dameum), so the first consultation should preferably be in person. However, for follow-ups or when the patient's condition is stable, non-face-to-face care can be effectively managed, especially with consistent feedback on diet and lifestyle.
📝 Detailed Answer
The legal basis for non-face-to-face prescriptions lies in Article 34-2 of the Medical Act (Telemedicine), which allows Korean medicine doctors to provide remote consultations and prescriptions only for patients who have previously received in-person care. During COVID-19, initial consultations were temporarily permitted, but currently, first-time non-face-to-face visits are generally restricted. At our Baekrokdam Korean Medicine Clinic, we require all new patients to have an initial in-person visit to assess pulse (maek), tongue (seol), and abdominal palpation (bokjin) to accurately determine constitution and pathology before transitioning to remote follow-ups. In Western medicine, obesity is explained by energy imbalance, insulin resistance, and inflammatory responses in fat cells. In Traditional Korean Medicine, it is attributed to spleen deficiency (biheo) impairing water-dampness (suseup) metabolism, leading to phlegm-fluid retention (dameum) or blood stasis (eohyeol), which cause weight gain and metabolic slowdown. Without addressing this pathology, simply using heat-clearing or laxative herbs often leads to rebound weight gain or stomach discomfort. The advantage of non-face-to-face care is the ability to manage patients consistently without time or space constraints. For example, office workers can have video calls during lunch to review meal logs and fine-tune herbal dosages, resulting in better compliance and outcomes. The limitation is the lack of direct palpation and pulse diagnosis. Therefore, I recommend a combination of an in-person initial consultation followed by remote follow-ups, which has proven effective for long-term weight management when the constitution is accurately assessed at the start.