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Basics & Causes
Basics & Causes

Q. How do these popular two-week crash diets actually work, and why is it that I lose weight so quickly?

A.

Short-term diets typically combine ultra-low-calorie intake with strong metabolic stimulants. When calorie intake drops sharply, the body first depletes stored glycogen before accelerating the burning of body fat. However, this triggers an 'emergency mode' where the body lowers its basal metabolic rate to conserve energy. Consequently, once you return to a normal diet or stop the supplements, your body becomes more prone to weight gain than before.

📝 Detailed Answer

I have personally experienced the pitfalls of extreme fasting out of sheer willpower, and I remember the dizziness and lack of focus that seriously hindered my work. Having gone through that 'trial and error,' I fully empathize with the desire for quick results. Medically, rapid weight loss is a process of forcibly switching the body's energy source. When carbohydrate supply is cut off, the body first utilizes glycogen stored in the liver and muscles, then begins burning fat. However, because significant amounts of water are lost during this process, the initial drop in scale weight is often deceptive. In Traditional Korean Medicine (TKM), we don't view weight loss as simply a result of 'eating less.' A sudden reduction in food intake often leads to 'Bi-heo' (脾虛), or Spleen Deficiency. As digestive and absorptive functions weaken, you feel lethargic and metabolic efficiency drops, creating an environment where 'Dam-eum' (痰飮)—the accumulation of metabolic waste and phlegm—easily builds up. Weight lost while the metabolism is compromised is highly likely to lead to the yo-yo effect, as residues remain in the body similar to 'Eo-hyeol' (瘀血, blood stasis). Therefore, rather than blindly restricting calories, it is far more important to first 'flip the metabolic switch' of your body. Let's discuss whether your current physical condition can safely withstand a short-term weight loss regimen.
#cause-explanation #cause-chain
Dr. Yeonseung Choe

Expert Verified

Dr. Yeonseung Choe

Chief Director

Last reviewed 2026.05.13

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