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Body Constitution

Q. How does a Korean medicine clinic determine my constitution and create a diet plan?

A.

First, we discuss your past diet experiences and lifestyle patterns. Then, we examine your body through pulse diagnosis (脈診), tongue diagnosis (舌診), and abdominal diagnosis (腹診). Based on these, we identify your Sasang constitution (Taeyang, Taeum, Soyang, Soeum) and provide tailored herbal medicine, dietary guidance, and exercise recommendations. Regular follow-ups adjust the plan as needed.

📝 Detailed Answer

Patients often wonder whether constitution typing is scientific—I had the same doubts initially. However, Korean medicine has observed and classified human constitutions for over 2,000 years. Step 1: Through in-depth conversation, we assess your current health, past diet attempts, digestion, sleep, and daily patterns. If we suspect 'Spleen Deficiency (脾虛),' we note that a weak spleen function leads to easy weight gain. Step 2: Direct examination: pulse diagnosis checks the energy flow of organs, tongue diagnosis examines color, shape, and coating, and abdominal diagnosis evaluates tension and cold sensation—these three are key for constitution differentiation. Step 3: We primarily use the Sasang constitution (四象體質) system but account for individual variations. For example, Taeum types tend to sweat a lot and have slow digestion; Soyang types are impatient, digest quickly, but often suffer from heartburn. Yet within a constitution, treatment differs depending on whether the issue is Spleen Deficiency or Phlegm-Fluid (痰飮). Step 4: We prescribe herbal medicine tailored to your constitution and recommend specific foods and exercises—cool-natured foods for heat patterns, warm-natured foods for cold patterns. Herbal formulas focus on rebalancing organ functions rather than merely boosting metabolism. Step 5: Follow-up every 2–4 weeks monitors changes in pulse, tongue coating, and subjective symptoms, and the plan is adjusted accordingly. We aim for gradual, sustainable changes rather than rapid weight loss. Step 6: When needed, acupuncture or moxibustion may be added to help control appetite or reduce edema. Remember: Korean medicine-based dieting is fundamentally about improving your constitution.
#step-guide #ordered-list
Dr. Yeonseung Choe

Expert Verified

Dr. Yeonseung Choe

Chief Director

Last reviewed 2026.05.09

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