BRD Clinic
Only people currently living in Korea with their own Korean 010 mobile number can apply. Overseas residents are not eligible.

I've heard that if you're overweight as a child, it's much harder to lose weight later in life. Why does childhood obesity have such a significant impact on adult dieting?

Childhood obesity is diagnosed based on BMI percentiles. Unlike adult-onset obesity, it often involves 'adipocyte hyperplasia,' where the actual number of fat cells increases. Once these cells multiply, dieting can only reduce their size, not their count, making the body highly prone to regaining weight. In Traditional Korean Medicine (TKM), this is viewed as a state of Spleen Deficiency (Bi-heo) where the accumulation of metabolic waste known as Phlegm-rheum (Dam-eum) creates a constitution that gains weight easily and struggles to lose it.

Many people grew up hearing the common myth that 'baby fat eventually turns into height,' but childhood obesity is actually quite complex because it is typically 'hyperplastic.' While adult weight gain usually involves fat cells simply growing in size, obesity during growth phases causes the total number of fat cells to increase. These cells remain in the body for life, waiting to be refilled, which is why those with a history of childhood obesity often find they gain weight much faster than others. From the perspective of Traditional Korean Medicine, this condition is rooted in Spleen Deficiency (Bi-heo). When the Spleen's function—responsible for digestion and the transport of energy—is weakened, metabolic byproducts called Phlegm-rheum (Dam-eum) begin to accumulate. This waste combines with fat, obstructing the circulation of Qi and Blood, creating a vicious cycle of weight gain. Furthermore, an imbalance in the Spleen and Stomach (Bi-wi) since childhood can lead to the development of Blood Stasis (Eo-hyeol), a form of stagnant, 'cloudy' blood that lowers the basal metabolic rate. Therefore, for those who experienced childhood obesity, successful weight loss requires more than just eating less; it requires a TKM approach to tonify internal energy, discharge toxins, and improve metabolic efficiency to restore the body's natural balance.

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Dr. Yeonseung Choe

Dr. Yeonseung ChoeChief Director

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I've heard that if you're overweight as a child,…. Childhood obesity is diagnosed based on BMI percentiles. Unlike adult-onset obesity, it often involves 'adipo

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